WASHINGTON — The TSA has proposed a new rule that could set back full enforcement for REAL ID identification by another two years.
While the proposal from the Transportation Security Administration would leave REAL ID's May 7, 2025, deadline in place, it would create a two-year transition period where agencies would begin "enforcement in phases" for anybody trying to use their ID for federal purposes, including for getting through airport security.
Originally, the law mandated the switch to REAL IDs by 2008, but that date has been pushed back year after year because of the logistical hurdles that naturally come with changing how hundreds of millions of people fly every year, as well as the disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to the TSA's proposal, "as of January 2024, only approximately 56 percent of DL/IDs in circulation nationally are REAL ID-compliant."
With the deadline fast approaching, officials aren't confident they'll get a significant number of new REAL IDs issued in time, even with the expected rush in the last months before May 7.
"DHS anticipates that a significant number of individuals seeking to use their DL/ID for a REAL ID official purposes on and after May 7, 2025, may not have a compliant DL/ID," the proposal noted.
Technically, the proposed rule, if approved by the Department of Homeland Security, would still require all airplane passengers to use a REAL ID after the 2025 deadline. But it would permit agencies to establish a "phased enforcement approach."
What exactly that would look like is unclear.
One example the proposal floats is that agents could issue "warnings" on a three-strike system where travelers would be able to pass through security with a non-compliant ID a few times without immediately being barred.
"This proposed rule would permit agencies to make a determination that phased enforcement is appropriate, in consideration of these factors," the TSA's proposal said.
The agency acknowledged that there is going to be disruption for some fliers because of the REAL ID deadline, and the agency expressed concern that full enforcement right away could lead to unhappy would-be passengers that could pose a security risk.
"Additionally, long lines, confusion, and frustrated travelers at the checkpoint may significantly increase security risks both to passengers and TSA personnel by drawing the resources and attention of TSA personnel away from other passengers, including those known to pose an elevated risk," the agency said in its proposal.
Public comments about the proposal are being accepted until Oct. 15, 2024.
When is the REAL ID deadline?
The deadline is May 7, 2025. On that day, the TSA at airports and security at federal buildings across the country will stop accepting non-REAL ID documents as proof of identity.
How can I tell if I already have a REAL ID?
If you've received a new driver's license or state identification card within the past few years, chances are you already have a REAL ID.
Pull your driver's license or identification card out. If it has a small gold or black star in one of the corners (or in California, a bear symbol), congratulations! You already have a REAL ID, and don't need to do anything else. You'll be able to use that ID as proof of identity when flying or entering federal buildings.
If you have an Enhanced Driver's License from Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont or Washington, those also are REAL ID-compliant. So even though most of those enhanced licenses don't have the star marking, it's still acceptable.
If you're not sure whether your current identification card is REAL ID-compliant, reach out to your state or local Department of Motor Vehicles.
How can I get a REAL ID?
Simply bring a few key pieces of documentation to any DMV and ask for a new drivers license with REAL ID. Here's what you'll need:
- One document that establishes identity, date of birth, and proof of U.S. citizenship, lawful permanent residence, or other lawful U.S. status. A birth certificate will suffice for most people.
- Your Social Security number (card not required) or evidence of SSN ineligibility.
- Two documents to establish proof of residence in the state you're getting the ID for, such as a utility bill, paycheck stub, or mortgage payment
Will my passport work instead of a Real ID card?
Yes! Anything you would do with a REAL ID, you'll be able to do with another federal identification document such as your passport.
For a full list of federally compliant documents, you can read the DHS's Real ID page here.
You'll still need your passport to travel internationally, including trips to Canada or Mexico and international cruises.
